NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 4
Capella University
Professor’s Name
November, 2023
Final Care Coordination Plan
The care coordination plan is a comprehensive and structured framework designed to organize and optimize healthcare services for patients, ensuring seamless collaboration among various healthcare providers and resources. The goal of this plan is to enhance the quality and continuity of care by facilitating communication, streamlining workflows, and addressing the individual needs of patients. For nurses, the care coordination plan serves as a strategic guide, promoting efficient workflow, reducing redundancies, and allowing them to focus on delivering personalized, patient-centered care. Patients benefit from the plan through improved access to resources, enhanced communication with their healthcare team, and a more coordinated and holistic approach to their healthcare journey. It becomes instrumental in analyzing and managing complex healthcare needs of heart patients, integrating cardiac specialists, monitoring mechanisms, and community resources to provide a cohesive and tailored approach to cardiovascular care.
Patient-Centered Health Interventions & Timelines
Patient-centered care prioritizes the individual needs, preferences, and values of patients. The aim of patient-centered health interventions is to enhance overall patient experiences and improve healthcare outcomes. According to data, 1.13 billion of individuals worldwide suffer from hypertension (Yang & Cai, 2023). To address this extencive condition, a patient-centered approach is crucial in emphasizing shared decision-making, individualized treatment plans, and active patient engagement. Strategies such as lifestyle modifications, medication adherence, and regular monitoring are integral to effectively manage hypertension. This will not only enhance coordination in care but also results in improved blood pressure control which reduces the risk of cardiovascular events.
Health Care Issue 1: Medication Adherence in Hypertensive Patients
One critical healthcare issue associated with heart diseases, particularly hypertension, is medication non-adherence. Many patients struggle to consistently adhere to their prescribed antihypertensive medications, leading to suboptimal blood pressure control and increased cardiovascular risks (Sarfo et al., 2020). To address this issue, a multifaceted intervention plan is proposed. This involves comprehensive patient education on the importance of medication adherence, personalized counseling sessions to identify and overcome barriers, and the implementation of reminder systems, such as mobile apps or pill organizers. The intervention timeline spans several months, incorporating regular follow-up appointments to assess progress, address emerging challenges, and reinforce the importance of sustained medication adherence. Timeline interventions for medication adherence are:
NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 4
● Months 1-2: Conduct initial patient assessments, including medication history and potential barriers to adherence.
● Months 3-4: Initiate personalized counseling sessions to address identified challenges and provide education on the significance of adherence.
● Months 5-6: Introduce reminder systems, tailored to individual patient preferences, and assess their effectiveness.
● Ongoing: Implement regular follow-up appointments every 2-3 months to reinforce medication adherence, assess blood pressure control, and adjust the intervention as needed.
Health Care Issue 2: Lifestyle Modification Challenges
Another significant healthcare issue related to heart diseases is the impact of lifestyle factors, such as poor diet and lack of physical activity in conditions like hypertension. Patients often face challenges in adopting and maintaining positive lifestyle modifications (Franklin et al., 2020). To address this, a comprehensive intervention plan is recommended. This involves personalized dietary counseling, structured exercise programs, and the utilization of community resources such as support groups and fitness classes. The intervention timeline spans several months, allowing for gradual lifestyle changes and continuous support. Regular follow-ups are integral to assess progress, address barriers, and reinforce positive habits, ultimately contributing to sustained improvements in heart health. Here are the timeline interventions for lifestyle modifications.
● Months 1-2: Conduct comprehensive lifestyle assessments, including dietary habits and physical activity levels.
● Months 3-4: Initiate personalized dietary counseling and provide patients with tailored exercise programs.
● Months 5-6: Integrate community resources such as support groups and fitness classes, encouraging social engagement and sustained lifestyle changes.
● Ongoing: Implement regular follow-up appointments every 3-4 months to assess progress, address emerging challenges, and reinforce positive lifestyle modifications.
Health Care Issue 3: Limited Access to Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Programs
Limited access to cardiovascular rehabilitation programs poses a significant barrier to the recovery of patients with heart diseases. To overcome this challenge, an intervention plan should involve community partnerships to enhance accessibility. It includes collaboration with local fitness centers, the establishment of telehealth options, and leveraging community health workers. The intervention timeline extends over several months, allowing for the development and implementation of community partnerships, ensuring a sustainable and accessible cardiovascular rehabilitation program for affected patients. The timeline interventions for access to rehabilitation programs are:
● Months 1-2: Identify local fitness centers and establish partnerships for community-based rehabilitation programs.
● Months 3-4:Develop and implement telehealth options to provide remote access to rehabilitation resources.
● Months 5-6: Collaborate with community health workers to facilitate program enrollment and engagement.
● Ongoing: Implement regular follow-up assessments every 4-6 months to evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions, address challenges, and optimize accessibility to cardiovascular rehabilitation programs.
Ethical Decisions in Designing Patient-Centered Healthcare Interventions
In the realm of patient-centered healthcare interventions, ethical considerations are paramount. The American Nurses Association (ANA) underscores the significance of ethical decision-making in nursing practice, advocating for the delivery of patient-centered care. Similarly, the World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes the importance of ethical principles, highlighting the need for respect, beneficence, and justice in healthcare interventions. Respecting patient choice is a key ethical principle which involves empowering heart patients to actively participate in decisions about their care plans (Akdeniz et al., 2021). This ethical decision necessitates open communication and collaboration, ensuring that interventions align with patients’ values and preferences. However, uncertainties may arise regarding the extent of patient choice and the balance between respecting preferences and adhering to evidence-based practices. Resolving these ethical questions requires a transparent approach, fostering shared decision-making where healthcare providers guide patients while acknowledging and respecting their choices.
NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 4
In ethical decision, engaging patients in shared decision-making for lifestyle modifications or medication regimens. The ethical questions raised on how much involvement do patients desire in decision-making and balancing autonomy with evidence-based care? Another ethical decision is ensuring fair access to programs like cardiovascular rehabilitation, considering socioeconomic factors. Ethical questions include how to allocate limited resources equitably and criteria for prioritization and addressing disparities? One more ethical decision is balancing effective coordination of care with maintaining patient privacy. Ethical questions are what is the extent of information disclosure and safeguarding patient confidentiality while ensuring collaboration?
These ethical decisions pose uncertainties, such as determining the optimal level of patient involvement, addressing disparities in resource allocation, and finding the right balance between effective coordination and patient privacy. Strategies include transparent communication, prioritization criteria, and adherence to data protection regulations to uphold patient-centered care while navigating these ethical complexities.
Policy Implications for the Coordination and Continuum of Care
Health policy implications for the coordination and continuum of care in heart issues are crucial for ensuring a comprehensive and streamlined approach to cardiovascular health. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) in the United States plays a pivotal role in shaping these implications. Under the ACA, emphasis is placed on enhancing care coordination through accountable care organizations (ACOs) (Wilson et al., 2020). ACOs are designed to improve the quality of care and reduce costs by fostering collaboration among healthcare providers. This has direct implications for heart issues as coordinated care ensures that patients receive timely and efficient services, reducing the likelihood of complications. After the ACA, US healthcares followed new models to improve healthcare concerns and reduce costs (Wilson et al., 2020). This policy provision encourages early detection and management, contributing to a continuum of care that starts with prevention and extends through treatment and rehabilitation.
NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 4
Furthermore, the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act (MACRA) introduces payment reforms that incentivize healthcare providers to focus on care coordination and quality improvement (Kelley et al., 2019). The Merit-Based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) under MACRA rewards healthcare providers for delivering high-quality, coordinated care, aligning with the goals of improving heart health outcomes. Both ACA and MACRA health policy implications emphasize care coordination, preventive services, and payment reforms. These policies underscore the importance of a continuum of care in addressing heart issues, promoting collaboration among healthcare providers, and ultimately enhancing the overall cardiovascular health of the population.
Care Coordinator Priorities to Discuss the Plan
When engaging with heart patients and their families, healthcare professionals strategically prioritize critical areas to optimize cardiovascular health outcomes. These priorities are informed by evidence-based practices and specifically tailored to address the unique needs of heart patients and their families. The first priority involves meticulous adherence to heart medications. It incorporates patient education and simplified regimens to enhance understanding and compliance (Choudhry et al., 2021).
Lifestyle modifications are then emphasized, with interventions tailored to promote heart-healthy behaviors that are not only beneficial for the patient but also involve and engage their families in supportive roles. Establishing robust systems for regular monitoring and follow-up becomes crucial for heart care. It ensures that both patients and their families actively participate in tracking progress and addressing potential concerns promptly. Comprehensive education on heart health is integral, with a focus on empowering both patients and their families with the knowledge and skills necessary for effective self-care.
Addressing psychosocial aspects
Addressing psychosocial aspects and stressors takes center stage, recognizing the significant impact on heart health and involving families in providing emotional support (Deshields et al., 2021). Lastly, connecting heart patients with community resources for sustained support becomes a strategic priority, involving families in the broader network of care and reinforcing the importance of community engagement for holistic well-being. This sequence of prioritization ensures a targeted and evidence-based approach, fostering a patient and family-centered care plan.
The need for changes to the care coordination plan arises from evolving patient needs, emerging evidence-based practices, and the dynamic nature of healthcare. Regular adaptation of the plan ensures its alignment with the individualized needs of patients. Additionally, changes may be prompted by shifts in the patient’s health status, response to interventions, or external factors such as advancements in technology or updates to clinical guidelines. A flexible and responsive care coordination plan ensures that patients receive the most effective and tailored interventions, optimizing their cardiovascular health outcomes over time.
Learning Session Content Evaluation with Best Practices
The Healthy People 2030 goals are designed to comprehensively improve overall health and well-being (Hasbrouck, 2021). In Cardiovascular Health, the focus is on reducing death rates from heart disease and stroke, controlling hypertension, and enhancing access to cardiac rehabilitation. Nutrition and physical activity goals target increased activity levels, reduced added sugar consumption, and higher intake of fruits and vegetables. In mental health,its aim is to decrease the suicide rate and improve mental health treatment access. These goals collectively form a holistic strategy for promoting health equity and addressing diverse public health challenges. In the design of training workshops for heart patients, the goals are twofold.
It enhances participants’ understanding of cardiovascular risk factors, focusing on the identification and management of conditions like hypertension (Carey et al., 2019). Secondly, the workshops aim to promote regular, personalized exercise for improved cardiovascular fitness (Fletcher et al., 2018). These goals collectively empower heart patients with the knowledge and skills essential for effective self-management and overall well-being.
Care Coordination Plan
A well-structured care coordination plan provides a systematic approach to healthcare delivery, ensuring collaboration among healthcare professionals and efficient communication channels. These sessions offer comprehensive information on patients’ medical history, treatment plans, and ongoing care, fostering a holistic understanding of their health needs.
Training heart patients in self-care has shown notable improvements in health outcomes. Empowering individuals with the knowledge and skills to manage their conditions contributes to better adherence to treatment plans and lifestyle modifications, reducing the risk of complications. Moreover, training programs for nurses play a crucial role in aligning healthcare practices with the objectives of the Healthy People 2030 program. By enhancing nursing skills and knowledge, these programs contribute to achieving healthcare goals outlined in initiatives like Healthy People 2030, ensuring a patient-centered and evidence-based approach to care.
NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 4
Conclusion
In conclusion, a comprehensive understanding is important for healthcare coordination, patient engagement, and evidence-based interventions. The significance of care coordination plans in enhancing communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals has been underscored. Furthermore, the pivotal role of patient training in self-care for improved health outcomes, particularly in the context of heart issues, has been highlighted. Additionally, recognizing the effectiveness of nurse training programs in aligning healthcare practices with Healthy People 2030 objectives reinforces the commitment to patient-centered and evidence-based care for advancing public health goals.
References
Akdeniz, M., Yardımcı, B., & Kavukcu, E. (2021). Ethical considerations at the end-of-life care. SAGE Open Medicine, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121211000918
Carey, R. M., Muntner, P., Bosworth, H. B., & Whelton, P. K. (2019). Prevention and Control of Hypertension. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 72(11), 1278–1293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.008
Choudhry, N. K., Kronish, I. M., Vongpatanasin, W., Ferdinand, K. C., Pavlik, V. N., Egan, B. M., Schoenthaler, A., Houston Miller, N., & Hyman, D. J. (2021). Medication adherence and blood pressure control: A scientific statement from the american heart association. Hypertension, 79(1). https://doi.org/10.1161/hyp.0000000000000203
Deshields, T. L., Wells‐Di Gregorio, S., Flowers, S. R., Irwin, K. E., Nipp, R., Padgett, L., & Zebrack, B. (2021). Addressing distress management challenges: Recommendations from the consensus panel of the American Psychosocial Oncology Society and the Association of Oncology Social Work. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 71(5). https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21672
Fletcher, G. F., Landolfo, C., Niebauer, J., Ozemek, C., Arena, R., & Lavie, C. J. (2018). Promoting Physical Activity and Exercise. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 72(14), 1622–1639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.2141
Franklin, B. A., Myers, J., & Kokkinos, P. (2020). Importance of Lifestyle Modification on Cardiovascular Risk Reduction. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, 40(3), 138–143. https://doi.org/10.1097/hcr.0000000000000496
Hasbrouck, L. (2021). Healthy People 2030: An Improved Framework. Health Education & Behavior, 48(2), 113–114. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198121997812
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Kelley, E., Lipscomb, R., Valdez, J., Patil, N., & Coustasse, A. (2019). Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act and Rural Hospitals. The Health Care Manager, 38(3), 197–205. https://doi.org/10.1097/hcm.0000000000000267
Sarfo, F. S., Mobula, L., Plange‐Rhule, J., Gebregziabher, M., Ansong, D., Sarfo‐Kantanka, O., Arthur, L., Sablah, J., Gavor, E., Burnham, G., & Ofori‐Adjei, D. (2020). Longitudinal control of blood pressure among a cohort of Ghanaians with hypertension: A multicenter, hospital‐based study. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 22(6), 949–958. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13873
Wilson, M., Guta, A., Waddell, K., Lavis, J., Reid, R., & Evans, C. (2020). The impacts of accountable care organizations on patient experience, health outcomes and costs: a rapid review. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 25(2), 130–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/1355819620913141
Yang, Q., & Cai, J. (2023). Top ten breakthroughs in clinical hypertension research in 2022. Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.15212/cvia.2023.0054
