Subjective data: In this section, patients provide details about their condition, such as medical history, symptoms, and feelings. Actually, this information is based on their personal experiences instead of objective measurements. 

• Chest pain
• Reported cough
• Chest pressure
• I can’t breathe easily.
• Sufferers also discuss exacerbating factors, for example, lung infection and exposure to allergens. 

Objective data: In this section, nurses collect observable and measurable data through direct observation, diagnostic examination, and physical assessment. For instance, physical findings, physiological parameters, laboratory tests, and examination results. 

• Detect wheezing 
• Pulse lip breathing 
• Observe cough
• Blue lips or fingers
• Low pulse oximetry
• Tripod position
• Tachypnea

Example of a Nursing Care Plan for Asthma

Nursing Assessment for Asthma 

• Indications: Examine a patient’s current symptoms, such as coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. 
• Patient History: Determine triggers, recent medications, and ailment history of the sufferer. 
• Highest Flow Measurements: Examine the patient’s highest expiratory flow rate to assess how well your lungs are working. 

Nursing Diagnosis for Asthma

• Inability to clear secretions in the airway related to respiratory constrictions. 
• Worried due to shortening of breath. 

Nursing planning for asthma

• Primary objective: After clinical rotation on a daily basis, patients feel less anxious about their condition. As well as show better breathing results at the end of the shift. 

Nursing Interventions for Asthma

1. Observing: Access patient vital symptoms on a regular basis. 
2. Awareness: Provide guidelines to patients about their asthma triggers. Also give instructions on how to avoid them. 
3. Medication: Offer inhalers and corticosteroids recommended by clinical professionals. 

Nursing Evaluation for Asthma

• Observe if the patient recognizes their triggers and progresses their breathing rate. 

Asthma Exacerbation Nursing Care Plan

Asthma exacerbation is a severe respiratory inflammation triggered by outside factors. Nursing care plans concentrate on quick interventions during this condition. Here we have mentioned a few blueprints of this plan:

Asthma Exacerbation Assessment

• Signs: increased heart rate, fast breathing, prolonged use of accessory muscles. 
• Assess blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and central cyanosis. 

Asthma Exacerbation Diagnosis

• Chronic Exacerbation of Asthma due to environmental allergens (animal dander, mould, dust) or irritants or other factors such as viral airway infections (influenza, coronavirus, rhinovirus). 

Asthma Exacerbation Planning

• Objective: Within a few minutes, patients will get an 80% peer expiratory flow rate for their personal best.

Asthma Exacerbation Interventions

1. Set the position of the patient.
2. Provide quick-relief medicine (inhalers or nebulizers).
3. Mechanical ventilation.
4. If saturation is low, give supplemental oxygen.

Asthma Exacerbation Evaluation

• Examine a patient’s condition after treatment to improve breathing.

How to Write a Nursing Care Plan for Asthma

Developing a productive nursing asthma care plan based on a few essential aspects such as:

1. Physical Assessment: Compile comprehensive patient’s health information. Such as vital signs and previous medical history. 
2. Diagnosis Procedures: Evaluate the major cause of asthma and explore effective diagnosis strategies based on assessment.
3. Action Plan: Create an effective action plan to achieve better outcomes.
4. Implementation: Apply asthma interventions to minimise the risk of disease.
5. Evaluation: Observe patient condition effectiveness and modifications if required.

Conclusion

In today’s faced healthcare setting, dealing with severe diseases is a challenging task. Nurses play a significant role in overcoming all these situations. Nurses require an effective care plan to tackle all chronic or acute disorders, such as asthma. In this regard, eTutor is your guiding star and provides a customised care plan according to patient condition. Implementing this comprehensive plan not only provides effective intervention strategies but also minimises the risk and gives the expected outcome. If you still need any guidance about nursing care plans for asthma, feel free to reach out.