Name
Capella University
PSYC FPX 2900
Prof. Name
December, 2024
Features of Cluster B Personality Disorders
Cluster B personality disorders have been defined by dramatic, emotionally erratic, and interpersonal dysfunction. Some of the disorders under this category include antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder, and narcissistic personality disorder (Raypole, 2019). Their relations might not be healthy in most cases and contain expressions of powerful feelings. Some of such signs for instance in persons who have been diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder include: Fluctuating and profound changes in mood, and fear of profound abandonment, among others. In Narcissistic Personality Disorder, for example, one has the compulsive need to be admired, and lack of empathy for other persons, and so on. Other classifications are as follows people are regarded as using misleading, forceful, or unlawful actions or approaches, people, who have Histrionic personality disorders always try to get the attention of every person and are always overemotional regarding others. These disorders are also reflected to a high degree in personal and occupational interactions thus causing problems with emotional regulation and socialite. The treatment entails psychotherapy for instance DBT or CBT which entails the control of emotions and interpersonal relationships.
Personality Disorders: Obstacles in Treatment
Personality disorders pose a serious treatment dilemma because most are chronic conditions with fixed and hard-to-manage symptoms, compounded by the patients’ minimal awareness of the problem (Kopf et al., 2021). The first is that the majority of personality-disordered patients may not see anything wrong with their behavior patterns because they have personality problems; as a result, there is little desire to change. For example, a particular type of NP comprises the patient to have a sense of grandiosity and self-righteousness and is non-receptive to constructive criticism, while another type, the PD- B, entails feelings of abandonment, instability, and highly fluctuating affect which impairs establishing rapport with therapists.
Personality disorders, however, come with all their trappings with their impulsivity, problems with regulating emotions, and difficulty in interpersonal relationships that complicate the treatment process. For instance, Individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder are master manipulators, it is hard to establish rapport with them (Zimmerman, 2021). The Histrionic Personality Disorder client demands attention at all times which is not helpful when in therapy. Additionally this, treatment often entails continuous psychotherapy of a choice kind, including DBT or CBT, that is demonstrably arduous for both the patients and the therapists because of the severity of the condition and the general time spent at work. People never find the therapy enjoyable, even when they agree it is effective, because the progress is slow and relapses occur. This results in patients becoming frustrated and at times leaving treatment. Hence, there is nothing sophisticated about change: the best strategy is steadfastness and consistent effort.
Personality Disorders: Development or Causes
Personality disorders are formed by a multiplicative interplay of factors which are genetic, biological as well as environmental, and social. Looking at the biological vulnerability and actual life experiences of the participants, their development appears to coincide (Pedersen & Ditzell, 2021). Personality is influenced by genetic environmental as well as social factors. To name a few: impulsivity, high degree of emotionalization, and the like. They occur due to factors such as genetic and environmental endowment. There may be traumatic, neglectful, or unpredictable experiences during early childhood, which give appropriate manifestations of thinking, feeling, and acting. Hence, for instance, a patient diagnosed with Borderline personality disorder often reports histories of childhood abuse or abandonment or such like, which later might result in problems of an emotional nature, as well as in interpersonal relations. Certain personality disorders are also attributed to specific social and cultural factors. This would be in cases such as the influence of the pressure of societal norms as brought about by societal beliefs on issues to do with gender, and status among others. In general, the onset of personality disorders is said to be instigated by no single reason but rather by a question of genetics coupled with adverse life experiences. Education for the child, family, and even teachers can counter the negative influence of such factors on the result.
Personality Disorders: Treatments
Whether or not personality disorders are all affiliated with some farther or more organic characteristics or behavior, the treatment procedure then continues fairly protractedly. Psychotherapy helps first place. However, the most famous of them are Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MBT) (Larsen & Buzz, 2020). DBT is particularly helpful when borderline personality disorder is treated and handled with high-intensity emotions dealing with relationships and CBT on the other hand works at the base of changing the negative thought processes and behavioral processes. Schema Therapy and Mentalization-Based Therapy are also effective for these patients: they target the origin of pathological modes and enhance the patient’s and therapist’s ability to grasp emotions. They want to have treatments and not a cure; for instance, if one person has depression, there are antidepressants to be prescribed or if a person is emotionally unstable the doctor may give them mood stabilizers. Also, the group may be occasionally helpful in giving a chance to practice how to be with others and hear something about oneself from others in a protected manner. Inpatient or respiratory treatments may be needed for severe cases because those institutions help to provide individuals with constant intense treatment because of their extremely organized and structured schedule. The role of family therapy and supportive care also comes in handy here because they include families as well as help them to learn and upgrade their communication skills thus reducing interpersonal stress. As you can imagine, treatment is not all that easy because most such personalities do not much care what they do-wrong-and Narcissistic or Antisocial Personality Disorders are especially included. Thus, therapy is often long and therefore tends to require patience from both patients and therapists.
PSYC FPX 2900 assessment 2 References
Kopf, J., & Herron, K., (2021, April 16). Histrionic personality disorder treatment. The Recovery Village Drug and Alcohol Rehab. https://www.therecoveryvillage.com/mental-health/histrionic-personality-disorder/treatment/
Larsen, R. J. & Buss, D. M. (2020). Personality psychology: Domains of knowledge about human nature (7th Edition). McGraw-Hill Higher Education (US). https://capella.vitalsource.com/books/9781260839043
Pedersen, T., & Ditzell, J. (2021, March 29). What causes narcissistic personality disorder? Psych Central. https://psychcentral.com/disorders/what-causes-narcissistic-personality-disorder
Raypole, C. (2019). What is cognitive behavioral therapy? Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/cognitive-behavioral-therapy
Zimmerman, M. (2021, April 18). Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) – psychiatric disorders. Merck Manuals Professional Edition. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/personality-disorders/antisocial-personality-disorder-aspd